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Rayner quick jumps: Ann Frances Louise Margaret Nancy Richard Rose Samuel Paintings Sources Dudley
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LOUISE RAYNER IN EASTERN ENGLAND

DERBY
So far as we were aware, Louise Rayner painted only one view of Derby, and that was A View of Irongate, Derby, below left, courtesy of Derby Museum and Art Gallery. What hadn't occurred to us was that there might be more than one version of that view, possibly reworked in part from the same original studies.
This one is dated 1865. We understand that the first shop on the left once belonged to John Drewry, a printer. But the painting shows the signboard of a later occupant, William Bemrose, who was also a printer and founded the Bemrose Corporation.

The larger picture, possibly Irongate, Derby, has a boarded shop on the right that may make the painting later, possibly around 1870. It also has a near-trademark for Louise - a horse-drawn cart coming right at the canvas, imparting life and energy to the scene. Information on the distant church would be welcome.

Irongate, Derby
   Irongate, Derby (2)

Lincoln cathedral from the south LINCOLN
Lincoln obviously had more views and subjects for Louise, and Andy King informs us that she is thought to have made several trips to the city. She may well have visited Lincoln very early in her career (before 1850), as her father Samuel was a good friend of Peter DeWint, an artist particularly known for his watercolours of Lincoln.


Right: Lincoln Cathedral from the South - a quite dramatic view. Date not known.

Lincoln from the south

Lincoln Gate  

Above: Louise did this pencil sketch of Lincoln from the south (above) and dated it August 25th 1864. At least one extant painting was probably derived from it.

Apart from the possible visit(s) with her father, Louise is also believed to have been in Lincoln in 1862, 1863 and 1864; and her paintings of the Water Conduit (see below) imply further visits in or shortly before 1881 and 1901.

At left: Lincoln Gate, with the distant grandeur of the cathedral looming over the Gate and the prosaic daily business in the foreground. Date not known, but the bustle of people suggests that Louise's career was getting well into its stride.

Below: Figures by the Judgement Porch at Lincoln Cathedral was auctioned in July 2003 by Lawrences for £3500. The architect and his contemporary clients obviously had the fear of God in mind when they designed an entrance that so minimised the people walking through it - and then gave it a name like that. Date not known.

Lincoln Cathedral
English Street Scene Finally, the vaguely titled English Street Scene was offered for sale in the early 2000s by McTears for £1500-£2000. It shows the water conduit at St Mary le Wigford, Lincoln, now a scheduled monument standing in front of the original Lincoln parish church of St Mary le Wigford (beside the railway line). The building supplied water to local inhabitants, and was built in 1540 following the dissolution of the Whitefriars, using stone from the friary buildings. There are four known paintings of the water conduit by Louise - 1901 (titled The Water Conduit at St.Mary le Wigford, Lincoln); two in 1881 (titled St. Mary's Conduit, Lincoln 1881 and merely The Conduit, Lincoln); and this one thought to date from her early visits of 1863 or 1864. We would welcome confirmation from anyone with more knowledge of the date. The dress fashion seems the best pointer, though local historians may pick up something from the buildings.

WARWICK
We know there are several paintings of Warwick but so far we've only seen the two we display below. The one at left is The East Gate at Warwick; the one on the right is St. Mary's Church from Church Street, Warwick. We have no date for either painting, but both were auctioned by Bonhams in June 2007, for about £5600 each.

East Gate at Warwick   Church Street Warwick

The East Gate painting shows only a side portal of the gate. To see the whole of it as pictured by another artist sometime shortly before 1920, take a look at fromoldbooks. The building on top of the gate is a chapel to St. Peter, built in the reign of Henry the Sixth (1422-61). The West Gate has a similar chapel to St. James. Note that the Elizabethan houses are relatively clean-faced when Louise painted her view. By the beginning of the 1900s, the upper floors were heavily covered in Virginia Creeper, and by the end of the 1930s (or immediately after World War II) the ivy had been cleaned off completely.

St Mary's Church nave and tower were destroyed by the great fire of Warwick in 1694, but rebuilt in ten years. The church contains the Beauchamp Chapel, also painted by Louise. For a small charge you can apparently climb to the tower and enjoy the surrounding views of the countryside.

We know the following paintings of Warwick exist, but have not seen them. We would welcome information about any of them - and especially images, of course!
   Interior of the Beauchamp Chapel, St. Mary's, Warwick (watercolour)
   Beauchamp Chapel, Warwick (oil, before 1877)       Smith Street, Warwick (before 1877)
   Friars' Street, Warwick                                             Leycester's hospital, Warwick.

Gates of Magdelene College, Cambridge CAMBRIDGE
Anyone who knows Cambridge would understand its appeal to an artist, and we know Louise went there at least twice - in the early 1880s and again circa 1901. These dates are in line with Lincoln visits and may have been part of the same expeditions. On the right, we see Gates of Magdelene College, Cambridge which can also be found as a print entitled A View of Cambridge c.1880. Whilst confusing, they jointly confirm the period of the painting. It went on auction with Bonhams on February 28th 2007, but did not reach its reserve.

Altered signatureIt does have an added point of interest. The detail here at left shows the signature on the edge of the pavement, with a reversed 's' and other letters painted differently from their underlying lines. The painting previously went through a Christies sale in 1991 when it drew £2860, and the signature is (uncertainly) believed to have been like that then, so it's probably an original Louise error!

Below we have Great St Mary's Church and Market Hill, Cambridge which was auctioned by Sotheby's in 2006 for £7200. CAM magazine (for Cambridge alumni) reproduced it with the following informative notes: "This enjoyable watercolour of Great Saint Mary's and Market Hill... most likely belongs to the 1870s. Why? Because Waterhouse's chateau style rebuilding of Caius was not completed until 1870 - and because not a bicycle can be seen. The University Bicycle Club was founded in 1874, and by the 1880s Cambridge was well on the way to becoming the home of the cycle." Our thanks to Sarah Garrett for drawing our attention to this - and adding evidence of a third visit to the city.
Great St. Mary's Church, Cambridge

We are also aware of the following paintings of Cambridge, but have not seen them. We would welcome information about any of them - and especially images, of course!
   Cambridge       Entrance to Jesus College, Cambridge       King's Chapel, Cambridge
   St. Michael's Church, Trumpington Street, Cambridge       Street Scene, Cambridge

Dudley Mall pages about Louise:
Louise Rayner - the main biography and a list of her earlier paintings
Louise at Chester - where Louise made her home and did some of her best work.
Louise at Dudley - front page introduction
Louise at Flint - the images for Henry Taylor's book.
Louise in Eastern England - Lincoln... Derby... Cambridge
Louise in London and the South East - London... Tunbridge Wells... Hastings
Louise in Wales and Western England - Conway... Ludlow... Salisbury
Louise Abroad - Rheims... Venice... and possibly Bruges
In preparation: - Scotland... and North Eastern England

Harry Drummond, January 2008.

Please take note: we claim no art expertise, and in no way do we offer provenance for any paintings. What you see here was compiled out of interest in Louise Rayner's paintings and those by her family, but is based on sometimes very fragmentary evidence. As such, it is inevitable that there will be errors, though we naturally hope to reduce these over time.

We would gratefully receive any information or corrections that will help us to fill the gaps and resolve unproved links - for example confirmation of dates of birth, death, etc., and details of other addresses the family lived at (and roughly when). Images of any of the family's paintings would also be very welcome. Thank you!

Copyright © 2008 DudleyMall.


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